This reform is part of the government’s strategy to rationalize the services offered by national quality infrastructure institutions. While eliminating the need for export permits unless required by the country of destination, Rwanda is focusing on controlling imports of products presenting risks to safety, public health or the environment.
Four product categories under control
Under the new regulations, permits must be requested before orders are placed with suppliers. Products concerned : agricultural products To prevent the introduction of diseases and pests harmful to local agriculture, RICA now requires permits for unprocessed or minimally processed plants, seeds and planting materials, soil and living organisms, and raw animal products and animal feed.
In addition, in view of the environmental and safety risks involved, the following products will have to be imported under permit Agrochemicals : varnishes, paints and solvents, raw materials for the manufacture of these products and fuel additives. Electrical and electromechanical materials to reduce the risk of fire and ensure user safety. The import of the following products is now regulated: solar panels and solar home systems, protective helmets for motorcyclists and moped riders. Building materials In order to guarantee the solidity of infrastructures and the safety of residents, importers will need a permit to bring in : cement, plastic pipes and water tanks, household plastic products and their raw materials, hollow steel sections (tubes), steel for reinforced concrete, and steel sheets and coils.
Extended validity for licenses
Prudence Sebahizi, Minister of Commerce and Industry, has specified that all quality and safety licenses and permits will now be valid for a period of five years, simplifying administrative procedures for importers. “These measures are designed to protect consumers from unsafe products, ensure the structural conformity of building materials and prevent accidents involving uncertified equipment,” said the Minister.
Focus on high-risk products
The regulator has specified that only products considered to be high-risk will be subject to these requirements. This includes foodstuffs for health safety reasons; personal hygiene products that may present contamination risks; lubricants that may cause road accidents if they do not meet standards; class C and D medical devices, pharmaceutical products and medicated cosmetics.
By removing the requirement for export permits (except at the express request of the importing country), Rwanda hopes to boost its exports and encourage the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This reform illustrates the authorities’ determination to reconcile trade openness with consumer protection.
The list published on February 18, 2025 replaces that of April 2024, and will be regularly updated to reflect changing risks and market needs. A balance between security and economic dynamism : this is the path chosen by Rwanda, which intends to protect its population while facilitating trade.
